Texts

Medieval Latin litany or lorica, with a preface which attributes its composition to Brendan, abbot of Clonfert. It is preserved in manuscripts from the 11th century onward. Its date of composition is unknown.

Manuscript witnesses

MS
Angers, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 238 
incipit: Deus qui beato Brandano confessori tuo mirabili potentia tua expellendi uenenum gratiam contulisti concede omnibus fidelibus inte credentibus [etc.]   The writing here is distinct from that of the main text.
f. 3v–f. 3v
Text
Budapest, Országos Széchényi Könyvtár, MS C.l.m.ae 192 
Fragment. 14th/15th cent.
f. 86r  
Text
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 275 
incipit: Sanctus Brandanus Dei servus fecit istam orationem de verbo Dei per Michaelem archangelum in medio maris   Preface and prayer, which here follow the Navigatio. 15th cent.
ff. 59r–68v  
Text
Erlangen, Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, MS 151 
13th cent.
ff. 37v–49v  
Text
Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Conv. soppr. I.2.37 
rubric: Incipit oratio sancti Brandani   incipit: Sanctus Brandanus fecit istam orationem de uerbo domini per Michaelem angelum quando transfretauit vii maria   Preface and prayer, which here precede the Navigatio. First part of the 14th cent.
ff. 72r–92v  
Text
Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS II.II.125 
olim Magl. Cl. XXIII num. 23.
ff. 37v–49r  
Text
London, British Library, MS Additional 37787 
Abridged. Early 15th cent.?
ff. 165r–169r  
Text
London, British Library, MS Harley 1260 
ff. 214r–229r  
Text
London, British Library, MS Royal 7 D xxvi 
Abridged recension. 14th or 14th/15th cent.
ff. 6r–16r  
Text
Mainz, Wissenschaftliche Stadtbibliothek, MS I 315/ff. 208-229 
rubric: Oratio sancti Brandani   incipit: Sanctus Brendanus dei servus fecit istam orationem de verbo dei   Preface and prayer. 13th/14th cent.
ff. 208r–215r  
Text
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, MS D 158 inf 
Fragment. 15th cent.
ff. 37v–38r  
Text
Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MS Clm 13067 
incipit: Brendanus monachus fecit istam orationem de uerbo Dei [etc.]   Preface (f. 9r) and prayer (f. 9v ff).
ff. 9r–16v  
Text
Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS 9 
1420-1430.
ff. 103r–122r  
Text
Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson C 699 
15th cent.
ff. 162v–179v  
Text
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fr. 1802 
ff. 13r–16r  
Text
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS lat. 2483 E 
ff. 54r–63r  
Text
Pavia, Biblioteca Universitaria, MS Aldini 378 
ff. 102r–116r  
Text
Prague, Národní knihovna České republiky, MS XII.D.10 
f. 119v  
Text
Rome, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Sessoriano 127 
ff. 81v–112r  
Text
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 321 
ff. 101r–104r  
Text
Urbana, University of Illinois, MS 66 
c.1400.
Text
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Arch. Cap. S. Pietro E.14 
Preface and prayer, in two abridged recensions. Preceded by prayers to Mary John and others. 14th/15th cent.
ff. 169r–170r  
Text
ff. 36r–38v, 40r  
Text
ff. 80r–80v, 86–88, 85r–85v, 82r–84v  
Text
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Ross. 32 
ff. 1v–21v  
Text
Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, MS 391 
incipit: Beatus Brandanus fecit istam orationem de verbo Dei per auctoritatem sancti spiritus edoctus et per Michaelem archangelum [...] Kirie eleyson, Christe eleyson, Kirie eleyson   Preface and ptayer. 13th cent.
ff. 3rb–8r  
Text
Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, MS 2217/ff. 102-115 
The Navigatio is found in a 14th-century section, on ff. 84v-101r.
ff. 107v–115r  

Sources

Primary sources Text editions and/or modern translations – in whole or in part – along with publications containing additions and corrections, if known. Diplomatic editions, facsimiles and digital image reproductions of the manuscripts are not always listed here but may be found in entries for the relevant manuscripts. For historical purposes, early editions, transcriptions and translations are not excluded, even if their reliability does not meet modern standards.

[ed.] Salmon, Peter, “Brendanus. Oratio sancti Brandani”, in: Peter Salmon, C. Coebergh, and P. de Puniet (eds), Testimonia orationis Christianae antiquioris, 47, Turnhout: Brepols, 1977. vii–xxxvii, 1–31, 194–196.
1–21 (critical edition), 22–27 (recensio brevis C), 28–31 (recensio brevis D), vii–xxxvii (introduction), 194–196 (index locutionum) Based on the Munich MS (Waulsort Psalter), with variants. Short recensions from Vatican, Chig. C VI 173 are printed separately.
[ed.] Hamman, Adalbert-Gautier (ed.), Patrologia cursus completae, serlies latina [Patrologiae latinae], supplementum, 5 vols, vol. 4, Paris: Garnier, 1967–1971.
cols 2053–2066
[ed.] Lechner, Anton, Mittelalterliche Kirchenfeste und Kalendarien in Bayern, Fribourg: Herdersche Verlagshandlung, 1891.
 : <link>
207–208 Preface and part of the prayer from Munich MS Clm 13067.
[ed.] Moran, Patrick F., Acta sancti Brendani: original Latin documents connected with the life of Saint Brendan, Dublin: William Bernard Kelly, 1872.
Internet Archive – originally from Google Books: <link>
27–44 Published from the St Gall and Bibliotheca Sessoriana MSS.
[ed.] Nicolson, William, The Irish historical library: pointing at most of the authors and records in print or manuscript, 1st ed., Dublin: Aaron Rhames, 1724.
Internet Archive: <link>, <link>
88–89 Gives the preface from an unspecified copy in the Bodleian.

Secondary sources (select)

Iannello, Fausto, “Tradizioni e funzioni protettivo-apotropaiche di san Brendano di Clonfert in ambito litanico ed eucologico”, Revue des Sciences Religieuses 92:2 (2018).
 : <link>
Borsje, Jacqueline, “Druids, deer and ‘words of power’: coming to terms with evil in Medieval Ireland”, in: Katja Ritari, and Alexandra Bergholm (eds), Approaches to religion and mythology in Celtic studies, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2008. 122–149.
UvA Digital Academic Repository: <link>
133–134 note 47
Salmon, Peter, C. Coebergh, and P. de Puniet (eds), Testimonia orationis Christianae antiquioris, Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Mediaevalis, 47, Turnhout: Brepols, 1977.
Introduction.
Kenney, James F., “Chapter VII: Religious literature and ecclesiastical culture”, in: James F. Kenney, The sources for the early history of Ireland: an introduction and guide. Volume 1: ecclesiastical, Revised ed., 11, New York: Octagon, 1966. 622–744.
729 [id. 588.]
Gougaud, Louis, “Études sur les Loricae celtiques et sur les prières qui s’en rapprochent [pt 2]”, Bulletin d’ancienne littérature et d’archéologie chrétienne 2 (1912): 33–41, 101–127.
103
Gougaud, Louis, “Études sur les Loricae celtiques et sur les prières qui s’en rapprochent [pt 1]”, Bulletin d’ancienne littérature et d’archéologie chrétienne 1 (1911): 265–281.
266–267
Wahlund, Carl, Die altfranzösische Prosaübersetzung von Brendans Meerfahrt nach der Pariser Handschrift Nat. Bibl. fr. 1553, Skrifter utgifna af K. Humanistiska Vetenskaps - Samfundet i Upsala, 4.3, Uppsala: Almquist & Wiskells, 1900.
xvi–xvii